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February 6, 2004
ELWYN F. SCHAEFER & ASSOCIATES, P.C.
This is an update on both the pending ("Cyncar")
class action and that class action that we were considering bringing
in Federal District Court. The Cyncar matter was certified as a class
action by an Administrative Judge on April 1, 2003. The ground for
certification was "discrimination based upon disability, resulting in
disparate treatment, discipline, and failure to reasonably
accommodate". The Agency filed an appeal and we are still waiting for
a decision from the office of Federal Operations that, hopefully, will
affirm the decision in our favor. Again, the initial decision was
based upon disability-related discrimination where the Postal Service
employee is an individual with a disability as defined by the
Rehabilitation Act.
It is our position that such disabled
individuals have been denied leave in violation of the Family and
Medical Leave Act.
The other class action that we had
contemplated bringing was based upon the denial of such leave for an
eligible employee so that he or she may care for his or her spouse,
children or parent if that family member has a serious health
condition, or for the employees own serious health condition. A
"serious health condition" is a less stringent standard than that set
forth in the Rehabilitation Act referred to above.
We have received numerous responses from
across the country and, after much discussion, and great reluctance,
our team has decided not to go forward with the latter class action.
Our reasons, in very general terms are as follows: (1) claimants have
little or no monetary loss. Damages for emotional distress, pain and
suffering are not available under the FMLA. Nominal damages are not
available under the FMLA. It is not clear that any violations have
taken place with regard to a class because medical certifications are
indeed often incomplete. (2) Some claimants are time-barred. There
is a two sometimes three, year statute of limitations. (3) Many
claimants have taken their claims through the collective bargaining
agreement grievance process. (4) Claims are too varied for a class
and, it appears, it failed to meet the class certification
prerequisites of commonality, typicality and numerousity. (5) We have
had difficulty in identifying class representatives. Those who might
qualify have suffered little or no monetary loss.
We reviewed more than 400 applications as
part of what we believed to have been a full and complete
investigation. We are disappointed with this necessary decision.
Even if we were successful in getting a national class certified, the
damages would be so minimal that it is impossible for us to justify
the risks inherent in contingent feel litigation, which might drag on
for between 5-7 years, if not longer.
If the Cyncar class certification decision
is affirmed we will be moving forward on behalf of Postal Service
employees who qualify as Rehabilitation Act disabled persons and were
denied Family Medical Leave. We will review the applications sent us
with that qualification in mind.
Finally, we will continue to speak with
Colorado/Wyoming (only) employees who have been denied family medical
leave in the last two-three years. Contact Barbara Edin by e-mail at
BarbaraEdin@msn.com.
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