As Europeans move to the
Internet, so are European postal services. In bids to stay
relevant in the 21st century, postal services throughout the
European continent are embracing the Net (and their customers) by
offering Internet access, free e-mail, integrated business
solutions that merge traditional mail and the Internet, and other
Internet-related services. These strategies, which have been
somewhat successful in Europe, could provide a vision for the
United States Postal Service (USPS) in the 21st century.
Many European postal
services are now offering e-mail and a national e-mail address to
their citizens. The USPS has long bounced around an idea for a
national e-mail address. Several years ago, the USPS released its
e-mailbox proposal, where virtually every American would be
assigned a free e-mail address corresponding to their postal
address. The Postal Service's proposal, however, was ridiculously
complex. The e-mail address would be derived from a customer's
initials, their ZIP code, and the last two numbers of their street
address. For example, George Bush (1600 Pennsylvania Ave.,
Washington, D.C., 20500-0003) would get the e-mail address:
gb20500000300@usps.com. (CNN)
That's not quite as easy to remember as contact@postalmag.com for
example. Moreover the e-mailbox address had the fatal flaw of
being linked to a physical address. In this highly mobile society,
how would a multitude of e-mail change of addresses, e-mail
forwardings, and new e-mail address verifications be accomplished?
The French, as well
as a number of other European postal services, have come up with
something much simpler -
yourname@laposte.com for example. (France's postal site,
www.laposte.fr, has an e-mail
login box right in the middle of their home page. See also
Deutsche Post's ePost service
and Switzerland's
y-mail site.) These e-mail addresses are much like MSN's
Hotmail, but with the added "sanctity of the mail" security that
only a national government can provide. Plus, these e-mail
addresses are not tied to a physical address. A person could keep
the same e-mail address for life! Some of these e-mail services
have other features, such as spam blocking, photo sharing, and
e-card services.
A number of European
postal services are also offering high speed Internet access along
with their national e-mail. Moreover, these postal services are
integrating additional features around these services. Sweden is
building its electronic postal infrastructure around its
ePostbox service, which allows users to send and receive
electronic communications, bills, forms, etc. that are protected
by an electronic postmark.
Finland is positioning itself as a messaging and logistics
company and has expanded into electronic messaging and corporate
logistics sectors.
Norway Post states that traditional mail activity is in
recession, while the (electronic) communication market is growing
explosively. So Norway Post is exploring new electronic postal
applications, including an electronic smart card that can
authenticate certain transactions.
These European online
postal services have two basic features in common that are
necessary for systemwide (total) integration of postal services
with their postal customers - a simple to use national e-mail
address system and a national universal postmark.
THE MISSING LINK
The USPS has
developed a number of
useful online services, including online bill paying, change
of address, hold mail service, redelivery service, and package
tracking. It has also developed an
electronic
postmark. What's missing however, is a national e-mail address
to bind these services together and link them to postal customers.
Imagine an e-mail service, with a simple address such as
yourname@usps.com, with
features such as online bill paying, change of address
notification,
Pay@Delivery, hold mail service, and electronic postmark - all
built right into the e-mail browser. The basic e-mail service
would be free, however, the USPS could offer "premium" accounts
for a small fee to users who wanted additional storage space and
certain other features.
While politically
problematic, the USPS could also offer broadband Internet
services. Perhaps the USPS could partner with an established
Internet provider in the same way
Yahoo has
partnered with SBC to sell high-speed Internet access.
Although providing
high-speed Internet service would be a luxury for the USPS, a
national e-mail address is a necessity. There's a good chance that
the Presidential Postal Commission, currently at work developing a
blueprint for the USPS in the 21st century, will recommend that
the USPS stick to its core mission of delivering physical mail and
leave the Internet to the free market. Such solutions would
probably be sufficient to keep the USPS afloat for the next
decade. But what about the decade after that, when electronic
communications are further integrated into society? Long term
solutions require that the USPS follow the communications market.
Like European postal services, the USPS needs to follow its
customers online. Already the USPS is doing a very good job in
these efforts, however, it is missing a key link - a national
e-mail address for every citizen. This link should be an integral
part of any Presidential Postal Commission recommendations. |