Is the Internet
a mail killer?
Not hardly! In
fact, the Postal Service could make a killing by employing
strategies used by Google.com
and other Internet sites.
In just a few short years Google.com has become one of the Net's
most powerful and profitable entities. As information is power,
Google has become all-powerful by listing most every online
address on the Net, and providing information about each address.
And Google has become all-profitable by connecting Internet users
with the information they seek.
The simple
beauty of Google's business model is that online advertisers can
post their ads online in as little as fifteen minutes. These ads,
together with Google's regular search results, gives Internet
users highly targeted search results. It is the free market in
it's purest state: Total, instantaneous, up-to-date, targeted,
information.
Here's how
it works:
An online
advertiser signs up for
Google's Adwords program. After signing in, the user then
designs the text ad, or downloads a banner. Designing the text ad
is simple, as the ad contains a title, two lines of text, and a
Web address. After submitting this information, the user selects
keywords for the ad, so that the ad will be displayed at
Google.com and affiliated sites when a surfer searches for those
keywords. The user then selects how much to pay per click (the
minimum is only five cents) and the daily budget. After these few
simple steps are completed, the user clicks the submit button and
the ads are usually up and running within minutes.
How can this
work for the Postal Service?
Background
First Class mail is declining, and the Postal Service is
increasingly relying on ad mail for revenues. Besides the revenue
problem, there is also the problem with keeping the mail relevant.
One solution for the Postal Service has been Negotiated Rate
Agreements (NSAs) with major mail advertisers. One such NSA called
for the Postal Service to deliver almost a billion credit card
offers for a major credit company at reduced rates. While good for
the Postal Service's bottom line, this agreement wasn't
necessarily good for the relevancy of the mail. This shotgun
approach, while effective with a small percentage of recipients,
sullied other postal patrons who could only wonder how many more
credit card offers they could possibly receive. Likewise, weekly
shopping circulars also use a shotgun approach, hitting each and
every address with an advertising circular in search of a
small-percentage response. NSAs and ad mail can certainly have
profitable and relevant futures at the Postal Service, but there
are also more efficient solutions, including one modeled on
Google's AdWords program.
An Idea
Imagine a Postal Service or private-sector AdMail program where
advertisers could log into a secure Web site, design a mail piece,
select an area for the mailing, and click "submit." The user could
even receive a postage discount for using this automated, online
service. (PostalMag.com note: The USPS already has a similar
service -
NetPost Mailing Online.)
Here's how
it would work for Joe's Pizza:
Joe would register and login at the Postal Service's AdMail Web
site. Joe would then select from several options, including
"letter" and "postcard." After selecting "postcard," Joe selects a
"pizza" template from a large selection of templates. (Joe could
have also uploaded his own graphic.) Joe then enters the
information for his pizza restaurant and information about his
pizza specials that will appear on the postcards. After entering
this information, Joe selects the delivery areas using an online
map that opens in the AdMail site. Options for delivery include
entire ZIP Codes and/or certain carrier routes. Options also
include "residential," "business," and "apartments." Joe selects
the entire ZIP Code of his restaurant and several carrier routes
in a nearby ZIP Code. He also selects "apartments" only, so that
the mailing will only be delivered to all apartments in the
selected areas. Next, he selects the date that he would like for
the mailing to be delivered, in this case, the Friday after next.
The cost of the mailing is automatically displayed. Joe pays by
credit card. In two days, Joe receives a sample ad in the mail,
sent by the printer associated with the AdMail program. Joe looks
over the ad and sees that everything is OK. He logs in to the
AdMail Web site and hits "confirm" for this ad campaign. The
Friday of the mailing Joe is swimming in dough.
Such a
program would add relevance to the mail for both the advertiser
and consumer. It would enable thousands of small businesses across
the country to deliver targeted, timely mailings to consumers most
likely to respond. Overall, such a program could boost the
American economy in a million, million tiny ways, in a manner
totally compatible and supportive of American Capitalism. Adam
Smith would be proud. (Adam Smith identified capitalism as an
economic system where millions of economic decisions are made
daily at the most basic levels, as opposed to Communism where a
few economic decisions are made at the top by a political elite.
NSAs come to mind.)
Another way
the Postal Service could profit by targeted advertising is by
developing an opt-in mailing list service.
Background:
There are certain similarities between U.S. Mail and e-mail.
Mailing list services sell mailing lists for both U.S. Mail and
e-mail. Generally, these services charge a certain fee for each
mailing address. Usually, the more targeted the list, the higher
the cost for each address. Additionally, Internet users can sign
up for newsletters at Internet sites. Often, these newsletters
contain paid advertisements, usually with ads that relate to the
newsletter content. Subscribers to newsletters have the option of
opting-out at any time.
Newsletters
are now a preferred marketing tool on the Net, as the sending of
unsolicited e-mails for marketing purposes has been severely
restricted by regulations. These regulations are the result of
efforts to curb Spam (unsolicited junk-mail for the Internet). Not
to suggest full coverage ad mailings are akin to Spam, but like
Spam, the Postal Service delivers a multitude of unsolicited,
often full coverage ad mailings each week in almost every major
market. Currently, there are a few scattered organizations who
oppose these unsolicited mailings, typically for environmental
reasons. Currently, these organizations are getting little
traction on the issue. But in the future, as populations increase
and trees decrease, there could come a time when such mailings are
restricted just as online Spam has been restricted.
Opt-In
Mailing Lists
By utilizing a centralized system similar to online, opt-in
newsletters, the Postal Service could help businesses provide
targeted mailings to customers, and reduce the need for
inefficient shotgun mailings, thereby making the entire postal
industry more efficient. Specifically, the Postal Service could
develop a Web site, and perhaps print material, where postal
customers could opt-in to mailing lists. (This could also be done
by a private company in association with the Postal Service.) The
Web site would contain thousands of categories. A few examples
include Border Terrier (a breed of dogs), HALO (the computer game)
and Scion (Toyota's trendy new car). Do you see where this is
going? Imagine that you have a keen interest in Star Wars, and you
want all the information you can receive about Star Wars. You
could go to the Postal Service's opt-in mailing list site and
enter your address information for the Star Wars category.
Businesses that offer Star Wars merchandise and info could buy
this mailing list from the Postal Service and send highly targeted
material to everyone on the list, including you. The opt-in Web
site could be promoted a number of ways, including integration
with the Postal Service's online Change of Address site. (Perhaps
the mailing could be accomplished as described above with the
Postal Adwords idea? A business could pay for the mailing list and
design the mailing piece online!)
But that's thinking small, something that Google and other
Internet giants don't do very often. Google, Amazon.com, and Alexa
are just a few of many sites that have developed features to be
used at many other sites. Google, for example, offers free search
boxes, targeted ads and more for other Web sites. Amazon.com has
an affiliate program where Webmasters can post Amazon ads on their
sites and get paid when users click on the ad and purchase
products and services at Amazon. Alexa offers a traffic ranking
tool used by many Web sites. Similarly, the Postal Service could
offer a piece of code for Web sites that would display a form
field box so that Internet users could sign up for specific
mailing list categories. For example, a Web site about Border
Terriers could include a small USPS sign up box for the Border
Terrier mailing list. Webmasters are always looking for new,
interactive features to offer their users. Before you know it,
there would be USPS opt-in boxes all over the Internet!
As the
Internet gained prominence in the late 20th century there were
many who predicted that the Net would eventually be the downfall
of the Postal Service. Though the Internet and other electronic
mediums are siphoning off some of the Postal Service's business,
there is already ample evidence that the Net and the Postal
Service can compliment each other in many ways (Internet orders
shipped via the Postal Service, for example.) There are certainly
many other ways other than the examples provided above. One only
has to "think outside the box" for more ideas! |